"A bookkeeper records the financial transactions of an organization and takes care of day-to-day functions such as recording sales and invoices, paying bills and processing payroll," Stephens said. "Accountants take the financial data and analyze it to help organizations make financial decisions."

Bookkeeping traditionally refers to the day-to-day upkeep of a business's financial records. Bookkeepers used to simply gather and quality-check the information from which accounts were prepared. But their role has expanded over time, and we'll look at how in the next chapter.

Bookkeeping involves the recording, on a regular basis, of a company's financial transactions. With proper bookkeeping, companies are able to track all information on its books to make key operating, investing, and financing decisions. Bookkeepers are individuals who manage all financial data for companies.

A Day in the Life of a Bookkeeper. Bookkeepers track all cash flows, billing, and lines of credit that affect their companies. They must be detail-oriented and tenacious; they have to track down and rectify any discrepancies, however small, in the company accounts.